Transgenic Plants And Animals Wikipedia

TRANSGENIC PLANTS- The plant whose genome is altered by adding one or more transgenes are known as transgenic plants.

Transgenic plants and animals wikipedia. Transgenic Plants as Bioreactor Molecular Farming. The cell uses CO 2 water minerals and sun light to synthesise thousands of valuable and complex products which are the basis of animals life. In addition to the gene itself the DNA usually includes other sequences to enable it to be incorporated into the DNA of the host and to be expressed correctly by the cells of the host.

Transgenic plants are the ones whose DNA is modified using genetic engineering techniques. Transgenic plants are plants that have had their genomes modified through genetic engineering techniques either by the addition of a foreign gene or removal of a certain detrimental gene. Transgenic plants can produce a variety of proteins used in diagnostics for detecting and curing human and animal diseases in large scale with low cost.

Animal life is possible due to plants. Of which plant-based vaccine production has received particular attention due to the numerous advantages it may offer. Plants are the natural producers.

Transgenic models are more precise in comparison to traditional animal models for example the oncomouse with its increased susceptibility to tumor development enables results for carcinogenicity studies to be obtained within a shorter time-frame thus reducing the course of tumor development in experimentally affected animals. Contents Transgenic animals are more widely used for various purposes. Although several recombinant proteins used in medicine are successfully produced in bacteria some proteins require a eukaryotic animal host for proper processing.

For this reason the desired genes are cloned and expressed in animals such as sheep goats chickens and mice. It was in 1995-96. The foreign gene is constructed using recombinant DNA methodology.

Transgenic animals for the production of therapeutic and diagnostic proteins are produced by transferring fertilized transgene-carrying embryos to recipient animals. A foreign gene will be inserted into a plant of a different species or kingdom. Transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically engineered a breeding approach that uses recombinant DNA techniques to create plants with new characteristicsThey are identified as a.